The Psychoanalytic Instinct Theory - 1606 Words

Psychoanalytic Theory The psychoanalytic instinct theory is the root from where the concept of object relations starts to grow. An instincts object is the mode via which you can attain an instinctual aim. However, the agent is generally perceived as the other person. Mostly, the first object of an infant is his mother. (Ainsworth, 1969) In ones first year of life the foundation of object relations is laid. It is agreed by the psychoanalysts that the first relationship an infant has with his mother is oral in nature. Quite a few psychoanalysts make use of the term dependency in order to typify the infants pre-objectal relations. Behaviorism In psychology during the 1920s and 1950s the initial paradigm was Behaviorism which talks about the behavior which is observable in contrast to emotions or thinking. The behavior which is observable can be measured scientifically as well as objectively. The environment which one lives in defines their behavior. Attachment Theory Late in the 1960s John Bowlby introduced the attachment theory in which hypothesized that for ideal health and survival the infant needs to have an intimate as well as warm relationship with the mother or caregiver. It is the rule of nature that when we are born along with us comes our instincts and reflexes with which we tend to naturally interact with our primary caregiver. From Freud onwards, majority of the psychoanalytic writers have utilized the term attachment when they make reference toShow MoreRelatedFreud s Psychoanalytic Theory : The Death Instinct And The Life Instinct1121 Words   |  5 PagesIn the textbook, the authors discuss Freud’s psychoanalytic theory in which, according to Freud, individuals acted out their desires and behaviors in response to a mental system made up of the ego, superego, and id (Cervone Pervin, 2013). The ego seeks reality. On one hand the ego wants to meet the desires of the id, but at the same time the ego also wants to satisfy the demands of the superego. The superego controls the moral and social acceptable aspects of an individual’s behavior. The id isRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychic Energy887 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalytic theory produces and explanation to our behavior in terms of interaction of the various components of personality. Founded and established by Sigmund Freud (Lah ey, 2009; Larsen Buss, 2012). In his theory psychic energy is the notion human nature relied on. He stated that the psychic energy is what motivates people and gives people motivation to do or not to do something. Freud stated there are strong forces, instinctual forces that provide all the energy, and he related these closelyRead MorePsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalytic, Jungian, and Individual Psychology Theories When the word classical is used, images of things developed long ago with their traditional styles and ideas come to mind. They are perceived today as outdated and not as effective. Classical models of psychotherapy although deemed outdated, still have relevance in today’s practice of understanding human behavior. Psychotherapy is a science and art that was established back in the 1800’s with its own style and ideas. Classical modelsRead MoreThe Psychoanalytic Approach . And Some Of The Influential987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It Diane L. Williams Clatsop Community College The Psychoanalytic Approach And Some of the Influential People Behind It There are different theoretical approaches to psychology; behaviorist, humanistic, psychoanalytic, and biological. I will be discussing the psychoanalytic approach to psychology and some of the pioneers of this theory. What is the psychoanalytic approach? Psychoanalysis is a form of psychotherapy thatRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Theory Of Psychology858 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalytic Theory: Psychoanalytic theory originated from Freud and the purpose of the psychoanalytic theory is to make the unconscious conscious. In order to do that we have to look at the terms of human nature. The first term is libido means sexual energy, the second term is life instincts means the purpose of the survival, and the third term is death instincts means the aggressive drive. Freud also talks about the structure of personality and three systems is id the original system, ego secondaryRead MoreCore Assumptions1565 Words   |  7 Pagesbiological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is driven by instincts such as theRead MoreCore Assumptions1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbiological and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology? In what ways are they similar and how do they differ? When comparing the biological and psychoanalytic approach to psychology, you are able to see that they are different from one another. For example, the biological approach assumes that the mind and behaviour originate from the functioning of the body and that behaviour is driven by biological instincts. Whereas the psychoanalytic approach claims behaviour is driven by instincts such as theRead MoreFREUD’S PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY AND THE RECENT APPROACH Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe psychodynamic theory has its own perspective, thus ranging us with numerous experimental findings and studies. According to Freud, the psychodynamic theory has developed from the psychosexual stages of an individual; in terms of normal development, at which, is a start at birth and throughout his adulthood. There are multiple factors structuring of human personality; and therefore, Freud had introduced us his theory in achieving it from the state of the unawareness. Ermann also focused on theRead Morehumun being1420 Words   |  6 PagesPsychoanalytic Therapy Freud’s views continue to influence contemporary practice.Many of his basic concepts are still part of the foundation on which other theorists build and develop.Some extended the psychoanalytic model, others modified its concepts and procedures, and others emerged as a reaction against it. Freud initially shaped psychotherapy by calling attention to psychodynamic factors that motivate behavior, by focusing on the role of the unconscious, and by developingRead MorePsychology1731 Words   |  7 PagesFunctional psychology  or  functionalism  refers to a general psychological philosophy that considers mental life and behavior in terms of active adaptation to the person s environment.  As such, it provides the general basis for developing psychological theories not readily testable by controlled experiments and for applied psychology. Functionalism arose in the U.S. in the late 19th century as an alternative to  Structuralism (psychology).  While functionalism never became a formal school, it built on structuralism